From
within the depths of matter a tiny speck with an extraordinary structure and
glorious equilibrium emerges: the atom.
This tiny speck is the building block of everything in the universe, from giant stars
to the proteins inside the cell. Everything in the universe, without exception,
is made up of atoms.
The
atom has three basic parts; the neutron, the proton and electrons.
Protons
and neutrons are in the exact center of the atom, are bonded to one another,
and constitute what is known as the nucleus. And the nucleus gives the atom its
weight.
Electrons
revolve around the nucleus. Electrons are essentially a cloud of dust with
literally no weight at all.
Protons
are positively charged particles and electrons are negatively charged. Neutrons
have no charge. The number of protons in an atom is always equal to that of its
electrons.
There
is nothing between the nucleus and the electrons. That giant void represents
99.999% of the atom.
That
void can be described using this comparison: if we think of an atom as a
football stadium, then the nucleus that comprises its entire mass is no larger
than a pea.
Electrons
orbit the nucleus at incredible speeds ranging from 1000 to 100,000 kilometers per second. To put it another way, an
electron revolves around the nucleus around one million times a second on
average.
As a
result of that extraordinary speed, the atom looks very hard and solid, much
in the way that the blades of a fan
seem to resemble a solid object as they revolve at high speed.
All
of the more than 1079 atoms that constitute the universe have been
maintaining their same course uninterruptedly, and with no mistakes for the
last 15 billion years. This amazing fact of creation belongs to our Almighty Lord, the Lord and
Creator of all worlds.
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